红团簇巨星的绝对星等及其在天体测距方面的应用     

高新华  陈力  侯金良  赵君亮 《天文学进展》2011,29(1):31-45

红团簇巨星(red clump giant)是正处于中心氦燃烧阶段的小质量恒星,它们在赫罗图上成团出现且光度弥散很小,因此很容易被辨认出来。理论和观测研究均表明它们具有大致相同的光度,某些波段的光度与金属丰度以及年龄的关系很微弱,可以作为理想的"标准烛光"来测量天体的距离。依巴谷(Hipparcos)天体测量卫星的数据释放后,红团簇巨星被广泛地用于研究银河系结构以及测定本星系群成员的距离。  相似文献   

VLBI MK5B通道检测软件的设计与实现     

朱新颖  张洪波  李春来 《天文研究与技术》2011,(3)

针对国际上VLBI专用硬盘记录终端升级到MK5B后,数据记录格式发生了显著变化,设计了能够适应MK5B数据格式的通道检测软件。MK5B通道检测软件主要用于检查硬盘记录器记录数据的可读性以及确认接收机和VLBI终端等观测设备的参数设定。在软件设计过程中,考虑到软件的可维护性及可移植性,采用面向对象的设计方法。通过对两段观测数据的处理表明,MK5B通道检测软件工作稳定,处理结果正确,能够满足工作需要。  相似文献   

从2002年第五届风沙国际会议(ICAR-5)看沙漠科学研究的发展趋势   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

严平  董治宝 《干旱区地理》2004,27(3):451-454

简要介绍了国际风沙会议(ICAR)的历史,评述了2002年在美国Lubbock召开的ICAR-5会议的主要成果,分析当前国际沙漠研究的热点领域和发展趋势。  相似文献   

MAPGIS在北川县“5·12”震后地质灾害调查与评价数据库建设中的应用     

董延旭  陈朝镇  张新合  王建华  刘昊 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2010,21(2):77-83

"5·12"汶川特大地震给北川县造成重大灾害损失,在开展震后地质灾害调查与评价项目的制图和建库过程中,存在大量的遥感图像、矢量与栅格图形数据以及属性数据需要采集、编辑、储存、入库、分析、查询和更新。本文以MAPGIS6.7为基础,在GPS与RS技术辅助支持下,系统地进行震后地质灾害空间数据和属性数据地采集、编辑、建库、分析和成果输出;并在此基础上总结了基于MAPGIS的震后地质灾害多源数据建库方法和实现技巧,从而实现地质灾害调查数据库规范化管理,满足了震后地质灾害区划评价、专题地图制作和灾后重建规划等对地质灾害信息的要求,为政府有关部门的灾后重建决策提供技术支持。  相似文献   

ERA5再分析降水数据在中国的适用性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘婷婷  朱秀芳  郭锐  徐昆  张世喆 《干旱区地理》2022,45(1):66-79

为了探讨ERA5再分析降水数据在中国区的适用性,以全国728个站点的日降水数据为参考,使用Pearson相关系数、均方根误差、平均绝对误差、探测率、误报率以及公正先兆评分分析了ERA5再分析降水数据在不同时间尺度(月、季)、不同气候区、不同海拔梯度下的精度以及ERA5再分析数据对暴雨和干旱事件的刻画能力.结果表明:ER...  相似文献   

基于混合式特征选择的高分五号影像农田识别     

陈珠琳  贾坤  李强子  肖晨超  魏丹丹  赵祥  魏香琴  姚云军  李娟 《遥感学报》2022,26(7):1383-1394

精准农田识别是农作物估产和粮食安全评估的基础。遥感数据作为农田识别的重要数据源,可提供动态、快速的监测结果。高光谱数据在农田识别分类方面具有巨大的应用潜力,但其中的冗余波段影响了分类效率和分类精度。因此,本研究提出了一种适用于高光谱数据农田分类的混合式特征选择算法。首先,基于变量的重要性排序或约束程度,按步长逐步进行降维;其次,寻找分类精度骤减的转折点,并将其对应的变量作为特征子集;最后,利用序列后向选择SBS（Sequential Backward Selection）方法搜索最优分类特征子集。本研究利用GF-5高光谱数据,共研究了3种降维方法（随机森林RF（Random Forest）、互信息MI（Multi-Information）和L1正则化（L1 regularization））和3种分类算法（随机森林、支持向量机SVM（Support Vector Machine）和K近邻KNN（K-Nearest Neighbor））的组合在农田分类中的表现。结果表明,基于L1正则化法得到的特征子集自相关性较低,并且包含的红边和近红外波段有效提高了农田、森林和裸土的区分度。在不同分类模型比较中发现,SVM在高维空间中表现出非常好的抗噪能力,分类精度高于RF和KNN。而RF在低维空间中的泛化能力要高于SVM和KNN。相比于第一步降维得到的特征子集,使用SBS搜索得到的最优特征子集均提高了分类精度。最终,具有23维输入的L1-SVM-SBS分类模型得到了最高的总体分类精度（94.64%）和农田召回率（95.83%）。本研究为高光谱数据特征优选提供了一种新思路,筛选出了更具代表性的特征波段,提高了农田分类精度,对高光谱遥感分类研究具有参考价值。  相似文献   

Revealing the effects of the El Niño-southern oscillation on tropical cyclone intensity over the western north pacific from a model sensitivity study     

周洋  江静  鹿有余  黄安宁 《大气科学进展》2013,30(4):1117-1128

Five sets of model sensitivity experiments are conducted to investigate the influence of tropical cyclone (TC) genesis location and atmospheric circulation on interannual variability of TC intensity in the western North Pacific (WNP). In each experiment, bogus TCs are placed at different initial locations, and simulations are conducted with identical initial and boundary conditions. In the first three experiments, the specified atmospheric and SST conditions represent the mean conditions of El Nio, La Nia, and neutral years. The other two experiments are conducted with the specified atmospheric conditions of El Nio and La Nia years but with SSTs exchanged. The model results suggest that TCs generated in the southeastern WNP incurred more favorable environmental conditions for development than TCs generated elsewhere. The different TC intensities between El Nio and La Nia years are caused by difference in TC genesis location and low-level vorticity (VOR). VOR plays a significant role in the intensities of TCs with the same genesis locations between El Nio and La Nia years.  相似文献   

Power spectral distribution of the BL Lacertae object S5 0716+714     

G.R. Mocanu  A. Marcu 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2012,333(2):166-173

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A simulation study on the eco-environmental effects of 3N Shelterbelt in North China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wang Hanjie  Zhou Hao 《Global and Planetary Change》2003,37(3-4):231

Based on the Global Land Cover Characteristics Database (GLCCD) generated by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL), a new land cover dataset within a domain of 14.1–49.6°N, 84.6–140.5°E is extracted. This dataset is used to identify the achievements of constructing 3N (Northeast, North and Northwest of China) Shelterbelt in North China and to update the lower boundary conditions of the mesoscale model (MM5), a widely used mesoscale meteorological model. The model is then used to simulate the regional climate effects of the 3N Shelterbelt, the largest forestation engineering in the world. The simulation shows that the construction of the 3N Shelterbelt and the corresponding land use and land cover (LULC) variations in China have changed the roughness length in the cited model domain significantly. Consequently, the surface layer wind speed, air temperature, humidity, and the precipitation are all changed. As compared with the control run without the 3N Shelterbelt, the regional climate in North China is improved shown by the decreased wind speed, increased air humidity and precipitation. The paper also stresses that, in meteorological or climatic simulations, the lower boundary conditions related to the land cover has to be updated frequently by the satellite observed database since the LULC vary fast due to the increasing world population and human activities, this is especially true in developing countries like China.  相似文献   

Marine evidence for climatic instability during the last interglacial in shelf records from northwest Europe     

Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz  Peter Kristensen  Karen Luise Knudsen 《第四纪科学杂志》1995,10(1):77-82

Data from the Greenland ice sheet and continental records from Europe have indicated climatic fluctuations during the last interglacial (Eemian: Oxygen Isotope Substage 5e). Similar fluctuations have not, however, been documented previously from marine environments. Here, we show the existence of two cold events during substage 5e in two marine, benthic foraminiferal, shelf records from northwest Europe and suggest that these cooling events are a result of fluctuations in the strength of the North Atlantic surface-water circulation.  相似文献